World
Festivals
Gujo Dance
One of Japan’s three great Bon Odori festivals, where people dance through the summer night.
Gujo City, Gifu Prefecture, Japan
Nestled in the mountains, within the castle town of Gujo Hachiman, Bon dances are held for more than 30 days throughout the summer. The ‘All-Night Dance’ during Obon is a breathtaking spectacle.
The sound of geta (traditional wooden sandals) echoing in unison with the music… "Gujo Odori” is a Bon dance that has been passed down for over 400 years in the castle town of Gujo Hachiman, located in the mountainous region of Gifu Prefecture. As the saying goes, "Gujo’s summer begins and ends with dance,” the festival takes place over more than 30 nights from mid-July to early September at various locations in Gujo City.
It is believed that the dance originated in the Edo period (1603-1868) when the feudal lord of the Gujo domain organized events where people of all social classes could enjoy dancing. During the four days of Obon (the Bon festival), people were encouraged to dance without restrictions, which led to its widespread popularity. Even today, from August 13th to 16th, the "All-Night Dance” is held, with crowds of people filling the streets, dancing until dawn.
The festival features a total of ten songs, including "Kocho Kawasaki,” which is said to have been brought by visitors to Ise Shrine. The music includes fast-tempo songs as well as slower, more calming ones, ensuring that even after hours of dancing through the night, participants never grow tired. Anyone can join in the dance, and those who become particularly skilled are awarded a certificate from the Gujo Odori Preservation Society.
Designated as a "Furyu Dance” on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list and as a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property.